Phillips vs. Torx Plus
Comparing 2 standards across 12 specifications. 12 key differences identified.
The Phillips drive (Type I cross recess) is a self-centering cruciform drive system invented by John P. Thompson and commercialized by Henry F. Phillips in the 1930s (ANSI Type I / ISO 4757). Engineered with curved flutes and intentional cam-out torque limiting, it revolutionized high-speed automotive and aircraft assembly.
Torx Plus is an advanced evolution of the hexalobular star drive introduced by Textron Fastening Systems in the 1990s. Featuring squarer, elliptical lobes and a true 0-degree drive angle, it increases torque transmission capacity by up to 35% and extends assembly tool bit life by up to 100% in industrial manufacturing.
Specification Comparison Table
12 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Drive Geometry
|
Cruciform 4-wing cross with rounded corners and 57° tapered flanks | 6 elliptical lobes with flattened lobe tips |
|
Standard Specifications
|
ISO 4757 (Cross recesses) / ANSI Type I / DIN 7962 | — |
|
Self-Centering Capability
|
Yes (Driver tip automatically centers into recess) | — |
|
Intentional Cam-Out
|
Yes (Designed to cam-out when tightened to prevent over-torquing and thread stripping) | — |
|
Common Sizing Tiers
|
PH000, PH00, PH0, PH1, PH2 (most common), PH3, PH4 | — |
|
Common Screw Pairings
|
Drywall screws, PC cases (#6-32), general wood and machine screws | — |
|
Proprietary Standard
|
— | Acument Global Technologies (formerly Camcar Textron) |
|
Drive Angle
|
— | 0 degrees (true perpendicular tangential drive vector) |
|
Torque Transmission Gain
|
— | Up to 35% higher torque than standard Torx |
|
Tool Bit Lifespan Gain
|
— | 100% to 200% longer drive bit life |
|
Sizing Notation
|
— | IP (Internal Torx Plus: 1IP to 100IP) and EP (External Torx Plus) |
|
5-Lobe Security Variant
|
— | Torx Plus Security (5-lobe star with central tamper pin, 8IPR to 50IPR) |