# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Processors

PGA vs. x86-64

Comparing 2 standards across 8 specifications. 8 key differences identified.

Comparing:
PGA
x86-64

PGA (Pin Grid Array) puts the pins directly on the processor package, with the socket providing holes instead -- the inverse of LGA. AMD used PGA for its mainstream desktop sockets for years, including AM4, before shifting its mainstream line to LGA with AM5 in 2022.

View full PGA spec sheet →

x86-64 is the 64-bit extension of the x86 architecture, developed by AMD and first specified in 1999-2000 under the name AMD64, shipping in the 2003 Opteron. Intel followed with its own compatible implementation in 2004, initially branded EM64T and renamed Intel 64 in 2006.

View full x86-64 spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

8 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Pin Location
Chip package itself; socket has holes
Notable Example
AMD Socket AM4 (1331 pins)
AMD Transition to LGA
Late 2022 (Socket AM5)
Developer
AMD (original specification)
Announced / Full Spec
1999 / August 2000
First Processor
AMD Opteron, April 2003
Intel's Version
EM64T (March 2004), renamed Intel 64 (2006)
Backward Compatible
Yes, with 32-bit and 16-bit x86 code