PGA vs. x86-64
Comparing 2 standards across 8 specifications. 8 key differences identified.
PGA (Pin Grid Array) puts the pins directly on the processor package, with the socket providing holes instead -- the inverse of LGA. AMD used PGA for its mainstream desktop sockets for years, including AM4, before shifting its mainstream line to LGA with AM5 in 2022.
x86-64 is the 64-bit extension of the x86 architecture, developed by AMD and first specified in 1999-2000 under the name AMD64, shipping in the 2003 Opteron. Intel followed with its own compatible implementation in 2004, initially branded EM64T and renamed Intel 64 in 2006.
Specification Comparison Table
8 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Pin Location
|
Chip package itself; socket has holes | — |
|
Notable Example
|
AMD Socket AM4 (1331 pins) | — |
|
AMD Transition to LGA
|
Late 2022 (Socket AM5) | — |
|
Developer
|
— | AMD (original specification) |
|
Announced / Full Spec
|
— | 1999 / August 2000 |
|
First Processor
|
— | AMD Opteron, April 2003 |
|
Intel's Version
|
— | EM64T (March 2004), renamed Intel 64 (2006) |
|
Backward Compatible
|
— | Yes, with 32-bit and 16-bit x86 code |