# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Metric Threads (ISO)

M12 Thread vs. M2.5 Thread

Comparing 2 standards across 9 specifications. 9 key differences identified.

Comparing:
M12 Thread
M2.5 Thread

M12 is an ISO metric machine screw thread with a nominal major diameter of 12.0 mm and a standard coarse pitch of 1.75 mm. Requiring a 10.20 mm tap drill, it provides high tensile clamping strength for automotive wheel hubs, structural steel connections, and industrial machine tool mounts.

View full M12 Thread spec sheet →

M2.5 is an ISO metric machine screw thread with a nominal major diameter of 2.5 mm and a standard coarse pitch of 0.45 mm. Requiring a 2.05 mm tap drill, it is the standard fastener for 2.5-inch SATA/SAS hard drive caddies, Raspberry Pi mounting standoffs, and consumer drone frames.

View full M2.5 Thread spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

9 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Nominal Major Diameter
12.00 mm 2.50 mm
Standard Coarse Pitch
1.75 mm 0.45 mm
Minor Diameter (Internal)
10.106 mm 2.013 mm
Tensile Stress Area
84.3 mm² 3.39 mm²
Common Drive Size
19mm (ISO) / 18mm (DIN) / 10.0mm Allen PH1 / T8 / 2.0mm Allen
Fine Pitch (Automotive)
1.50 / 1.25 mm
Tap Drill Diameter (Coarse)
10.20 mm (75% thread engagement)
Fine Pitch (Optional)
0.35 mm
Tap Drill Diameter
2.05 mm (75% thread engagement)