# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Pens, Inks & Leads

Lead Hardness Scale vs. Parker G2 Refill

Comparing 2 standards across 13 specifications. 13 key differences identified.

Comparing:
Lead Hardness Scale
Parker G2 Refill

The Graphite Hardness Grading Scale (standardized under ISO 15184 and ASTM D3363) classifies pencil graphite from 9H (hardest, lightest grey, highest clay content) through HB (medium equilibrium) to 9B (softest, darkest black, highest graphite content). HB is the universal writing standard and the exact equivalent to the North American No. 2 pencil.

View full Lead Hardness Scale spec sheet →

The Parker-Style G2 Refill (standardized under ISO 12757-2 Doc G2) is one of the most widely adopted ballpoint and gel pen refill standards. Measuring 98.1 mm in length and 5.8 mm in body diameter with a stepped metal barrel and grooved plastic crown cog, it is used by hundreds of luxury pen brands and custom machined EDC pens.

View full Parker G2 Refill spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

13 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Hard Grade Range (9H to 2H)
9H, 8H, 7H, 6H, 5H, 4H, 3H, 2H — high clay/polymer binder ratio, crisp hairline precision, zero smudging
Medium Equilibrium Range (H, F, HB, B)
H (Hard), F (Fine point retention), HB (Hard Black — standard writing balance), B (Black)
Soft Grade Range (2B to 9B)
2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 8B, 9B — high graphite content, deep velvety blacks, artistic shading
US No. 2 Pencil Equivalent
HB grade (mandatory for optical Scantron standardized bubble test optical scanners)
US Numbering System Cross-Check
#1 = B | #2 = HB | #2.5 = F | #3 = H | #4 = 2H
Origin
Developed by Joseph Hardtmuth of Koh-i-Noor in Vienna (1790s), who introduced the H/B alphanumeric system
Overall Length
98.1 ± 0.3 mm (3.86 in)
Main Body Diameter
5.8 ± 0.1 mm (0.228 in)
Stepped Tip Diameter
2.5 mm extending 18.0 mm from barrel shoulder
ISO Standard Code
ISO 12757-2 Type G2 (Documentary permanence proof)
Crown Cam Geometry
Molded nylon cog crown with 4 radial guide splines for push-button advance mechanisms
Available Ink Formulations
Oil-based ballpoint (Parker QuinkFlow, Schmidt P900), hybrid low-viscosity (Uni Jetstream SXR-600), gel ink (Schneider Gelion+, Itoya)
Pen Brand Compatibility
Parker, Pelikan, Faber-Castell, Rotring (600/800), Retro 51 Tornado, Tactile Turn, Karas Kustoms