Side-by-Side Comparison
Food Additives & E-Numbers
E407: Carrageenan (Dairy Stabilizer Hydrocolloid) vs. E955: Sucralose (Splenda / 600x Heat-Stable Sweetener)
Comparing 2 standards across 12 specifications. 12 key differences identified.
Comparing:
E407: Carrageenan (Dairy Stabilizer Hydrocolloid)
E955: Sucralose (Splenda / 600x Heat-Stable Sweetener)
E407 (Carrageenan) is a high-molecular-weight sulfated polygalactan extracted from red edible seaweeds (Chondrus crispus / Irish Moss). INS 407, ADI is 75 mg/kg bw/day, famed for stabilizing cocoa suspension in chocolate milk via kappa-casein binding.
E955 (Sucralose) is a chlorinated disaccharide synthesized by selective chlorination of sucrose (replacing three hydroxyl groups with chlorine atoms). INS 955, ADI is 15 mg/kg bw/day, providing 600x sugar sweetness with zero calories and full heat stability for baking.
Specification Comparison Table
12 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
E-Number Code
|
E407 | E955 |
|
INS / Codex Number
|
INS 407 | INS 955 |
|
Functional Class
|
Thickener, Gelling Agent, Emulsion Stabilizer | Non-Nutritive High-Intensity Sweetener |
|
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
|
75 mg / kg body weight per day | 15 mg / kg body weight per day (US FDA: 5 mg/kg) |
|
Common Target Foods
|
Chocolate milks, whipping creams, plant-based milks, deli turkey meats (water binding) | Protein powders, baked keto goods, sugar-free syrups, beverages, Splenda packets |
|
Dietary Compliance
|
100% Vegan (Marine seaweed), Halal, Kosher | 100% Vegan, Halal, Kosher, Diabetic Safe, Dental Safe (Non-cariogenic) |
|
Safety Approval
|
EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 172.620) | EFSA Authorized / FDA Approved (21 CFR 172.831) |
|
Major Types
|
Kappa (Rigid brittle gel), Iota (Elastic thixotropic gel), Lambda (Non-gelling thickener) | — |
|
Primary Mechanism
|
Negative sulfate esters cross-link with positive charges on milk kappa-casein micelles | — |
|
Relative Sweetness Index
|
— | 600x Sucrose |
|
Caloric Value
|
— | 0.0 kcal / g (Not recognized by digestive enzymes; 85% excreted unabsorbed) kcal/g |
|
Thermal Stability
|
— | Thermally stable up to 200°C (392°F) (Fully bake-stable) |
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