E150a: Plain Caramel (Class I Caramel Color) vs. E282: Calcium Propionate (Bread Anti-Mold)
Comparing 2 standards across 10 specifications. 10 key differences identified.
E150a (Class I / Plain Caramel) is produced by controlled thermal heating of food carbohydrates without ammonium or sulfite compounds. INS 150a, ADI is Not Specified, yielding a warm brown-amber color in spirits, whiskey, and vinegars.
E282 (Calcium Propionate) is the calcium salt of propionic acid, the premier mold and 'rope' bacteria inhibitor in industrial yeast-leavened bakery goods. INS 282, ADI is Not Limited (Quantum Satis), preserving sliced bread for weeks without retarding yeast activity.
Specification Comparison Table
10 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
E-Number Code
|
E150a | E282 |
|
INS / Codex Number
|
INS 150a | INS 282 |
|
Functional Class
|
Food Color (Brown), Aromatic Flavoring | Preservative (Bakery Anti-Mold & Anti-Rope) |
|
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
|
Not Specified (Quantum Satis / Highest purity class) | Not Limited (Quantum Satis) |
|
Primary Mechanism
|
Pyrolysis and non-enzymatic caramelization forming high-molecular-weight chromophores | Propionate ion disrupts membrane transport in Penicillium molds and Bacillus mesentericus (rope bacteria) |
|
Common Target Foods
|
Scotch whisky, bourbon, brandy, rum, balsamic vinegar, craft ales | Commercial sliced white/wheat bread, hamburger buns, tortillas, pita bread |
|
Dietary Compliance
|
100% Vegan (Sugar derived), Halal, Kosher, 4-MEI Free | Vegan, Halal, Kosher |
|
Safety Approval
|
EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 73.85) | EFSA Authorized / FDA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1221) |
|
Chemical Class
|
Complex polymeric carbohydrate breakdown caramelans, caramelens, caramelins | — |
|
Chemical Formula
|
— | Ca(C3H5O2)2 |