18650 vs. D Battery
Comparing 2 standards across 4 specifications. 4 key differences identified.
An 18650 Li-ion cell measures 18.6mm in diameter and 65.2mm in length. It operates at 3.6V/3.7V nominal, charges up to 4.2V max, and has a discharge cutoff of 2.5V with capacities between 2200 and 3500 mAh.
A D battery (IEC designation LR20, ANSI 13A) measures 34.2mm in diameter and 61.5mm in length -- the largest common cylindrical primary cell. Alkaline D cells output 1.5V nominal, with typical capacity in the range of roughly 12,000 to 20,000 mAh depending on discharge rate.