# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Paper Weight & Grammage

Cover / Cardstock Weight vs. GSM Grammage

Comparing 2 standards across 14 specifications. 14 key differences identified.

Comparing:
Cover / Cardstock Weight
GSM Grammage

Cover Paper (Basis Weight: Cover / Cardstock, standardized under TAPPI T 410) is a heavy North American paperboard grade defined as the weight in pounds of a 500-sheet ream of uncut master sheets measuring 20 × 26 inches. It is standard for paperback book covers, business cards, presentation folders, and retail packaging.

View full Cover / Cardstock Weight spec sheet →

GSM (Grams per Square Meter / g/m², standardized under ISO 536) is the universal metric measure of paper areal density. Defining the exact physical weight in grams of a 1-square-meter (A0) sheet, it provides a linear, universal scale that eliminates the confusion of different paper grades and sheet sizes.

View full GSM Grammage spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

14 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Master Parent Sheet Size
20.0 × 26.0 inches (yields four 10 × 13 in folder covers)
Standard Ream Basis
500 master sheets (20 × 26 in)
60 lb Cover Equivalent
162.3 gsm (Light cardstock, index dividers)
65 lb Cover Equivalent
175.8 gsm (Standard lightweight greeting card / direct mail postcard stock)
80 lb Cover Equivalent
216.4 gsm (Standard commercial trade paperback covers, presentation folders — equals 216 gsm)
100 lb Cover Equivalent
270.5 gsm (Heavy premium trade book covers, retail hang tags, quality business cards)
120 lb Cover / 130 lb Cover
324 to 352 gsm (Ultra-thick luxury business cards, rigid packaging cartons)
Standard Metric Unit
g/m² (Grams per Square Meter — GSM)
Standard Copy Paper
80 gsm (Standard European/Asian office paper — ~20 lb to 22 lb US Bond)
Premium Stationery / Letterhead
100 to 120 gsm (Smooth premium corporate letterhead / resume paper)
Flyers & Magazine Pages
130 to 170 gsm (Semi-gloss / silk coated marketing flyers and magazine interiors)
Greeting Cards & Booklet Covers
200 to 250 gsm (Medium cardstock / folder covers)
Heavy Business Cards & Postcards
300 to 350 gsm (Heavy rigid cardstock / luxury business cards)
Rigid Packaging Boxboard
400+ gsm (Folding cartons, cosmetic boxes, presentation covers)