# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Shipping, Boxes & Logistics

Corrugated Cardboard Flute Profiles vs. ISO Standard Pallet Sizes

Comparing 2 standards across 14 specifications. 14 key differences identified.

Comparing:
Corrugated Cardboard Flute Profiles
ISO Standard Pallet Sizes

Corrugated fiberboard packaging is engineered by sandwiching a wave-shaped arched paper medium ('fluting') between flat linerboards. Standardized into letter designations (A, B, C, E, F), flute profiles define the physical caliper thickness, flutes per linear foot, and the balance between stacking crush strength and high-resolution printability.

View full Corrugated Cardboard Flute Profiles spec sheet →

Standard shipping pallets are globally regulated under ISO 6780 into six standardized dimension footprints. The European EUR-1 pallet (800 × 1200 mm) and North American GMA pallet (48 × 40 inches / 1016 × 1219 mm) dominate over 80% of global automated warehousing and intermodal freight transport.

View full ISO Standard Pallet Sizes spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

14 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Governing Standards
FEPA (European Corrugated Federation) / TAPPI / ASTM D4727 ISO 6780 / EPAL (European Pallet Association) / GMA (Grocery Manufacturers Assoc)
A-Flute (Original)
Thickness: 4.8 mm (3/16") | 33 ± 3 flutes/ft | Maximum vertical cushioning and top-to-bottom compression
B-Flute (Puncture Resistant)
Thickness: 3.2 mm (1/8") | 47 ± 3 flutes/ft | Superior puncture resistance and die-cut foldability (canned goods)
C-Flute (Universal Standard)
Thickness: 4.0 mm (5/32") | 39 ± 3 flutes/ft | Dominates ~80% of all standard RSC shipping boxes
E-Flute (Micro-Flute / Retail)
Thickness: 1.6 mm (1/16") | 90 ± 4 flutes/ft | Excellent smooth crush-resistant printing surface for retail cartons
F-Flute (Ultra-Thin / Folding)
Thickness: 0.8 mm (1/32") | 125 ± 5 flutes/ft | High-end cosmetics, fast-food clamshells, direct litho printing
BC-Flute (Double-Wall Heavy)
Thickness: 6.8 mm (1/4") | Combination B + C flute for heavy appliances, furniture, and master shippers
North American Standard (GMA)
48.0 × 40.0 in (1219 × 1016 mm) | Height: ~4.75 in (121 mm) | Dynamic Load: 2,800 lbs (1,270 kg)
EUR-1 / EPAL 1 (Europe)
800 × 1200 × 144 mm (31.5 × 47.2 × 5.7 in) | Dynamic Load: 1,500 kg (3,300 lbs) | Tare: ~25 kg
EUR-2 / Industrial (UK/Europe)
1200 × 1000 × 144 mm (47.2 × 39.4 in) | Compatible with ISO 48×40 racking
EUR-3 / Half-Pallet
1000 × 1200 × 144 mm (39.4 × 47.2 in) | Chemical and heavy industrial storage
Australian Standard (AS 4068)
1165 × 1165 mm (45.9 × 45.9 in) | Engineered to fit Australian railway wagons
Asian Standard (Japan/Korea)
1100 × 1100 mm (43.3 × 43.3 in) | Optimized for 20ft/40ft ISO ocean container widths
Phytosanitary Standard
ISPM 15 Heat Treated (HT) to 56°C for 30 min / Debarked (DB)