Black Tea (Assam Fully Oxidized) vs. Yerba Mate (Traditional South American Ilex)
Comparing 2 standards across 9 specifications. 9 key differences identified.
Assam black tea (Camellia sinensis assamica) is 100% fully oxidized tea leaf from northeast India. Steeping 2.5g in 200ml boiling water (95–100°C) for 3–5 minutes yields a robust, malty liquor with ~45mg caffeine per 100ml, theaflavins, and thearubigins.
Yerba Mate is an infusion of dried leaves and stems of Ilex paraguariensis. Traditionally prepared in a calabash gourd with a metal bombilla at 70–80°C, it provides ~78mg caffeine per cup, theobromine, theophylline, and chlorogenic acid antioxidants.
Specification Comparison Table
9 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Product Class
|
Fully Oxidized Leaf Infusion (100% Oxidation) | South American Botanical Infusion (Aquifoliaceae) |
|
Standard Brew Ratio (Leaf : Water)
|
2.5g leaf in 200ml water (1 : 80) | 30–50g dry leaf in 200ml gourd (Gourd filled 2/3 full) |
|
Brewing Water Temperature
|
95 – 100°C (203 – 212°F / Full Boil) | 70 – 80°C (158 – 176°F / Boiling water destroys flavor) |
|
Steeping Duration
|
3 – 5 Minutes | Continuous sip-and-refill via metal bombilla straw |
|
Caffeine Content (per 100ml)
|
~40 – 50 mg (200ml cup = ~80–100mg caffeine) mg | ~35 – 50 mg (Typical 500ml thermos session = ~150–250mg caffeine) mg |
|
Oxidation Level
|
100% (Complete enzymatic polyphenol oxidation) | — |
|
Theaflavin & Thearubigin Content
|
~80 – 120 mg per cup (Gives deep red color and brisk astringency) mg | — |
|
Active Methylxanthines
|
— | Caffeine (Stimulant), Theobromine (Vasodilator), Theophylline (Bronchodilator) |
|
Total Polyphenol Content
|
— | ~90 – 110 mg GAE / g (Higher antioxidant power than green tea) |