6.35mm TS vs. XLR 4-Pin
Comparing 2 standards across 9 specifications. 9 key differences identified.
6.35mm TS (Tip-Sleeve) is the 2-conductor version of the quarter-inch phone connector, carrying a single unbalanced mono signal. It's the standard connector for electric guitar and instrument cables, unchanged in essentials since its telephone-switchboard origins.
4-pin XLR uses the same connector shell as standard 3-pin XLR but carries entirely different, incompatible signals depending on the equipment: intercom headsets, balanced headphone outputs, or 12V DC power -- with no universal standard or keying to prevent connecting the wrong device to the wrong port.
Specification Comparison Table
9 Parameters| Parameter / Spec | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Connector Family
|
Phone Jack (Quarter-Inch / Standard Phone) | Circular Audio / Power Interconnect (XLR4) |
|
Conductors / Contacts
|
2 (Tip, Sleeve) | 4 Pins |
|
Signal Format
|
Unbalanced Mono Audio | Broadcast Intercom / Balanced Headphone / 12V DC Power |
|
Primary Applications
|
Electric guitar/bass cables, instrument patch leads, amplifier inputs, effects pedals | Broadcast television intercom headsets, audiophile balanced headphones, field video DC power |
|
Shaft / Plug Diameter
|
6.35 mm (1/4") | — |
|
Standard Mono Pinout
|
Tip: Hot Signal (+) | Sleeve: Ground / Shield | — |
|
Intercom Pinout
|
— | Pin 1: Mic Gnd | Pin 2: Mic Signal | Pin 3: Phone Return | Pin 4: Phone Signal |
|
Balanced Headphone Pinout
|
— | Pin 1: L(+) | Pin 2: L(-) | Pin 3: R(+) | Pin 4: R(-) |
|
DC Power Pinout
|
— | Pin 1: 0V / Gnd | Pin 4: +12V DC (Pins 2 & 3 Unused) |