# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Imperial Threads (UNC/UNF)

#4-40 UNC vs. #8-32 UNC

Comparing 2 standards across 8 specifications. 8 key differences identified.

Comparing:
#4-40 UNC
#8-32 UNC

4-40 UNC is a numbered Unified Coarse machine screw thread with a major diameter of 0.1120 inches (2.845 mm) and 40 threads per inch (TPI). Requiring a #43 (0.0890 inch) tap drill, it is the worldwide computing standard for D-subminiature connector jackscrews (VGA, DVI, RS-232 serial ports).

View full #4-40 UNC spec sheet →

8-32 UNC is a numbered Unified Coarse machine screw thread with a major diameter of 0.1640 inches (4.166 mm) and 32 threads per inch (TPI). Requiring a #29 (0.1360 inch) tap drill, it is the standard fastener for North American electrical ceiling junction boxes, light fixtures, and kitchen cabinet hardware knobs.

View full #8-32 UNC spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

8 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Nominal Major Diameter
0.1120 in (2.845 mm) 0.1640 in (4.166 mm)
Threads Per Inch (TPI)
40 TPI (Coarse pitch: 0.635 mm) 32 TPI (Coarse pitch: 0.794 mm)
Fine Pitch Equivalent
#4-48 UNF (0.529 mm pitch) #8-36 UNF (0.706 mm pitch)
Recommended Tap Drill Size
#43 drill bit (0.0890 in / 2.26 mm) #29 drill bit (0.1360 in / 3.45 mm)
Minor Diameter (Internal)
0.0849 in (2.156 mm) 0.1302 in (3.307 mm)
Tensile Stress Area
0.00604 in² (3.90 mm²) 0.0140 in² (9.03 mm²)
Common Computing Role
D-sub / VGA / DVI thumbscrew standoffs
Common Drive Size
PH2 / Slotted / Square #2